| The manager administers; the leader innovates. |
| The manager maintains; the leader develops. |
| The manager focuses on systems; the leader focuses on people. |
| The manager has a short-range
view; the leader has a long-range perspective. |
| The manager accepts the status
quo; the leader challenges it. |
| The manager asks how and when; the leader asks what and why. |
| The manager has her eye always on the
bottom line; the leader has her eye on the horizon. |