The manager administers;
the leader innovates.
 
The manager maintains;
the leader develops.
 
The manager focuses on systems;
the leader focuses on people.
 
The manager has a short-range view;
the leader has a long-range perspective.
 
The manager accepts the status quo;
the leader challenges it.
 
The manager asks how and when;
the leader asks what and why.
 
The manager has her eye always on the bottom line;
the leader has her eye on the horizon.